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- <text id=91TT1023>
- <title>
- May 13, 1991: Bidding Their Brokers Goodbye
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 13, 1991 Crack Kids
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 46
- Bidding Their Brokers Goodbye
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Big traders are bypassing stock exchanges for a revolutionary
- new auction system. Individuals could get access soon.
- </p>
- <p> The name and the claim sound like someone's idea of a joke:
- the Wunsch Auction System, looming threat to the New York Stock
- Exchange. The setting is no more promising. Ex-broker Steven
- Wunsch, 44, is launching his enterprise from an apartment
- crammed with stationery, two sagging sofas and a personal
- computer. But Wall Street and the 199-year-old N.Y.S.E. regard
- Wunsch with utter seriousness. His mission is to prove you can
- exchange stock without stock exchanges, and he seems to be
- succeeding.
- </p>
- <p> The Wunsch Auction System opened for trading last week,
- linking buyers and sellers of all registered stocks directly
- through a personal-computer network. Brokers? Unnecessary. Floor
- traders? Get real. With all those hands and pockets out of the
- loop, the only commission involved is Wunsch's, and it is as
- much as 90% lower than normal commissions and fees. That has
- investors excited and stock exchanges worried. The exchanges,
- notably the N.Y.S.E., are particularly afraid of losing the big
- institutional investors that account for most trading. In an
- unavailing effort to stop the upstart system, five exchanges
- petitioned the Securities and Exchange Commission, charging
- Wunsch with unfair competition and violation of securities laws.
- Unuttered was perhaps their biggest fear: obsolescence.
- </p>
- <p> As devised by Wunsch, a former Kidder Peabody vice
- president, and two computer experts formerly with Cray Research,
- the electronic auction represents the most serious challenge yet
- to traditional Wall Street trading. Other computerized markets,
- like Reuters' Crossing Network and Jefferies & Co.'s Posit, also
- execute trades independent of the major exchanges. But trading
- at the exchanges determines share prices.
- </p>
- <p> The Wunsch system completely circumvents the exchanges.
- Share prices are set through electronic bidding on Mondays,
- Wednesdays and Fridays at hours when the stock markets are
- closed. Using personal computers, investors anonymously enter
- the amounts of stock they wish to trade and prices they will
- accept. Before trades are executed, a central computer matches
- orders and calculates an equilibrium price in each stock. The
- system appeals to cost-conscious investors who don't have to
- trade daily. Says Theodore Aronson, a Philadelphia money
- manager: "The New York Stock Exchange had better wake up and
- read the writing on the wall."
- </p>
- <p> So far, the exchange does not like what it is reading. The
- N.Y.S.E. charges that Wunsch wants to serve only
- transaction-heavy institutions, leaving the exchanges with
- lower-volume, higher-cost trades, mainly from individuals. Big
- Board chairman William Donaldson calls this "cherry picking."
- He also suggests that the Wunsch system may be riskier for
- investors, since it operates outside the exchange's many rules
- for data reporting and trader conduct. Donaldson wants Wunsch's
- system regulated as a conventional exchange, with trades
- conducted through broker-dealers.
- </p>
- <p> Wunsch denies the cherry-picking charge and says he plans
- eventually to seek approval to open his system to individual
- investors. He also denies that his system is unsafe. Like other
- electronic market makers, Wunsch faces an uphill climb. Many
- Wall Streeters have a lot to lose from abandonment of the old
- system, and some traders just aren't comfortable doing business
- in a new way. But whether Wunsch succeeds or fails, he has
- established a principle that will shape securities markets from
- now on. As New York University economics professor Robert
- Schwartz puts it, "If computers can connect buyers and sellers,
- who needs brokers or exchanges?"
- </p>
- <p> By Thomas McCarroll
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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